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Basic electronics Exam Practice Quiz 4

Amateur Radio Exam requires all individual to clear exams and know the basics of electronics and electrical components. This information not only helps you to pass in the exam, it is also good to know these basic building blocks of circuits and power requirements. OM Rajesh (VU3PLP) has compiled following quiz for you to practice for your ham radio exam. Go ahead and jot down the answers in a sheet of paper and check the results in the answers section. Happy Hamming!!!

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Answers to Basic electronics Exam Practice Quiz 3

The answers have been marked bold in green color. Check out how many of these did you get right!!!

Q1. What will happen to the resistance if the temperature of a carbon resistor is increased?
A.            It will increase by 20% for every 10 degrees centigrade
B.             It will stay the same
C.             It will change depending on the resistor's temperature coefficient rating
D.            It will become time dependent

Q2. What type of capacitor is often used in power-supply circuits to filter the rectified AC?
A.            Disc ceramic
B.             Vacuum variable
C.             Mica
D.            Electrolytic

Q3. Which of the following is the primary advantage of ceramic capacitors?
A.            Tight tolerance
B.             High stability
C.             High capacitance for given volume
D.            Comparatively low cost

Q4. Which of the following is an advantage of an electrolytic capacitor?
A.            Tight tolerance
B.             Non-polarized
C.             High capacitance for given volume
D.            Inexpensive RF capacitor

Q5. Which of the following is one effect of lead inductance in a capacitor used at VHF and above?
A.             Effective capacitance may be reduced
B.             Voltage rating may be reduced
C.             ESR may be reduced
D.            The polarity of the capacitor might become reversed

Q6. What is the main disadvantage of using a conventional wire-wound resistor in a resonant circuit?
A.            The resistor's tolerance value would not be adequate for such a circuit
B.             The resistor's inductance could detune the circuit
C.             The resistor could overheat
D.            The resistor's internal capacitance would detune the circuit

Q7. What is an advantage of using a ferrite core with a toroidal inductor?
A.            Large values of inductance may be obtained
B.             The magnetic properties of the core may be optimized for a specific range of frequencies
C.             Most of the magnetic field is contained in the core
D.            All of these choices are correct

Q8. How should two solenoid inductors be placed so as to minimize their mutual inductance?
A.            In line with their winding axis
B.             With their winding axes parallel to each other
C.             With their winding axes at right angles to each another
D.            Within the same shielded enclosure

Q9. Why might it be important to minimize the mutual inductance between two inductors?
A.            To increase the energy transfer between both circuits
B.             To reduce or eliminate unwanted coupling
C.             To reduce conducted emissions
D.            To increase the self-resonant frequency of both inductors

Q10. What is an effect of inter-turn capacitance in an inductor?
A.            The magnetic field may become inverted
B.             The inductor may become self resonant at some frequencies
C.             The permeability will increase
D.            The voltage rating may be exceeded

Q11. What is the common name for a capacitor connected across a transformer secondary that is used to absorb transient voltage spikes?
A.            Clipper capacitor
B.             Trimmer capacitor
C.             Feedback capacitor
D.            Suppressor capacitor

Q12. What is the common name for an inductor used to help smooth the DC output from the rectifier in a conventional power supply?
A.            Back EMF choke
B.             Repulsion coil
C.             Charging inductor
D.            Filter choke

Q13. What type of component is a thermistor?
A.            A resistor that is resistant to changes in value with temperature variations
B.             A device having a controlled change in resistance with temperature variations
C.             A special type of transistor for use at very cold temperatures
D.            A capacitor that changes value with temperature

Q14.What is the peak-inverse-voltage rating of a rectifier?
A.            The maximum voltage the rectifier will handle in the conducting direction
B.             1.4 times the AC frequency
C.             The maximum voltage the rectifier will handle in the non-conducting direction
D.            2.8 times the AC frequency

Q15. What are the two major ratings that must not be exceeded for silicon-diode rectifiers?
A.             Peak inverse voltage; average forward current
B.             Average power; average voltage
C.             Capacitive reactance; avalanche voltage
D.            Peak load impedance; peak voltage

Q16. What is the approximate junction threshold voltage of a germanium diode?
A.            0.1 volt
B.             0.3 volts
C.             0.7 volts
D.            1.0 volts

Q17. When two or more diodes are connected in parallel to increase current handling capacity, what is the purpose of the resistor connected in series with each diode?
A.            The resistors ensure the thermal stability of the power supply
B.             The resistors regulate the power supply output voltage
C.             The resistors ensure that one diode doesn't carry most of the current
D.            The resistors act as swamping resistors in the circuit

Q18. What is the approximate junction threshold voltage of a silicon diode?
A.            0.1 volt
B.             0.3 volts
C.             0.7 volts
D.            1.0 volts

Q19. Which of the following is an advantage of using a Schottky diode in an RF switching circuit as compared to a standard silicon diode?
A.             Lower capacitance
B.             Lower inductance
C.             Longer switching times
D.            Higher breakdown voltage

Q20. What are the stable operating points for a bipolar transistor that is used as a switch in a logic circuit?
A.             Its saturation and cut-off regions
B.             Its active region (between the cut-off and saturation regions)
C.             Between its peak and valley current points
D.            Between its enhancement and deletion modes

Q21. Why is it often necessary to insulate the case of a large power transistor?
A.            To increase the beta of the transistor
B.             To improve the power dissipation capability
C.             To reduce stray capacitance
D.            To avoid shorting the collector or drain voltage to ground

Q22. Which of the following describes the construction of a MOSFET?
A.            The gate is formed by a back-biased junction
B.             The gate is separated from the channel with a thin insulating layer
C.             The source is separated from the drain by a thin insulating later
D.            The source is formed by depositing metal on silicon

Q23. Which element of a triode vacuum tube is used to regulate the flow of electrons between cathode and plate?

A.             Control grid
B.             Heater
C.             Screen Grid
D.            Suppressor grid

Q24. Which of the following solid state devices is most like a vacuum tube in its general characteristics?
A.            A bipolar transistor
B.             An FET
C.             A tunnel diode
D.            A varistor

Q25. What is the primary purpose of a screen grid in a vacuum tube?
A.             To reduce grid-to-plate capacitance
B.             To increase efficiency
C.             To increase the high frequency response
D.            To decrease plate resistance

Q26. What is an advantage of the low internal resistance of Nickel Cadmium batteries?
A.            Long life
B.             High discharge current
C.             High voltage
D.            Rapid recharge

Q27. What is the minimum allowable discharge voltage for maximum life of a standard 12 volt lead acid battery?
A.            6 volts
B.             8.5 volts
C.             10.5 volts
D.            12 volts

Q28. When is it acceptable to recharge a carbon-zinc primary cell?
A.            As long as the voltage has not been allowed to drop below 1.0 volt
B.             When the cell is kept warm during the recharging period
C.             When a constant current charger is used
D.            Never

Q29. Which of the following is a rechargeable battery?
A.            Carbon-zinc
B.             Silver oxide
C.             Nickel Metal Hydride
D.            Mercury

This quiz  has been compiled by VU3PLP - An Active HAM (Amateur Radio Operator) from Bhuvaneshwar Orissa. Rajesh also operates website for Orissa HAMS which provides details of amateur radio activity in Orissa.

Check out more quiz on electronics, HAM Radio and other topics in Ham Radio Exam Practice section.

 

Answers to CQ Call Quiz

The answers to the quiz are listed here

Q1. How do you call another station on a repeater if you know the station's call sign?
A. Say "break, break" then say the station's call sign
B. Say the station's call sign then identify your own station
C. Say "CQ" three times then the other station's call sign
D. Wait for the station to call "CQ" then answer it

Q2. How do you indicate you are looking for any station with which to make contact?
A. CQ followed by your callsign
B. RST followed by your callsign
C. QST followed by your callsign
D. SK followed by your callsign

Q3.What should you transmit when responding to a call of CQ?
A. Your own CQ followed by the other station’s callsign
B. Your callsign followed by the other station’s callsign
C. The other station’s callsign followed by your callsign
D. A signal report followed by your callsign

Q4. What must an amateur do when making a transmission to test equipment or antennas?
A. Properly identify the station
B. Make test transmissions only after 10:00 PM local time
C. Notify the WPC of the test transmission
D. State the purpose of the test during the test procedure

Q5. What is the meaning of the procedural signal "CQ"?
A. Call on the quarter hour
B. New antenna is being tested (no station should answer)
C. Only the called station should transmit
D. Calling any station

Q6. What brief statement is often used in place of "CQ" to indicate that you are listening for calls on a repeater?
A. Say "Hello test" followed by your call sign
B. Say your call sign
C. Say the repeater call sign followed by your call sign
D. Say the letters "QSY" followed by your call sign

Q7. Why should you use the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) phonetic alphabet when identifying your station?
A. The words are internationally recognized substitutes for letters

B. There is no advantage
C. The words have been chosen to represent amateur radio terms
D. It preserves traditions begun in the early days of amateur radio

Q8. Who is in charge of the repeater frequency band plan in your local area?
A. The local WPC monitoring office
B. Only WPC HO New Delhi
C. The recognized frequency coordination body
D. Amateur Radio society of India

Q9. What is the main purpose of repeater coordination?
A. To reduce interference and promote proper use of spectrum
B. To coordinate as many repeaters as possible in a small area
C. To coordinate all possible frequencies available for repeater use
D. To promote and encourage use of simplex frequencies

Q10. Who is accountable if a repeater station inadvertently retransmits communications that violate WPC rules?
A. The repeater trustee
B. The repeater control operator
C. The transmitting station
D. All of these answers are correct

Q11. Which of these statements is true about legal power levels on the amateur bands?
A. Always use the maximum power allowed to ensure that you complete the contact
B. An amateur may use no more than 200 Watts PEP to make an amateur contact
C. An amateur may use up to 1500 Watts PEP on any amateur frequency
D. An amateur must use the minimum transmitter power necessary to carry out the desired communication

Q12. What is the proper way to break into a conversation between two stations that are using the frequency?
A. Say your call sign between their transmissions

B. Wait for them to finish and then call CQ
C. Say "Break-break" between their transmissions
D. Call one of the operators on the telephone to interrupt the conversation

Q13. What is considered to be proper repeater operating practice?
A. Monitor before transmitting and keep transmissions short
B. Identify legally
C. Use the minimum amount of transmitter power necessary
D. All of these answers are correct

Q14. What rule applies if two amateur stations want to use the same frequency?
A. The station operator with a Grade-1 license must yield the frequency to an Advance grade licensee
B. The station operator with a lower power output must yield the frequency to the station with a higher power output
C. No frequency will be assigned for the exclusive use of any station and neither has priority
D. Station operators in ITU Regions 1 and 3 must yield the frequency to stations in ITU Region 2

Q15. What should you do if you hear a newly licensed operator that is having trouble with their station?
A. Tell them to get off the air until they learn how operate properly
B. Report them to the WPC HO.
C. Contact them and offer to help with the problem
D. Move to another frequency

How many of these did you get right? If you haven't got them right this time, don't lose hope - keep trying and you would succeed!!!

Also Look up following questions to prepare for your exams

  1. Basic Electronics - 1
  2. Basic Electronics - 2

 

 

Answers to Basic Electronics Exam Practice Quiz 4

Ready to test your answers with the correct answers, check out your score by validating answers written below in bold green text!

Q1. What is the name of a current that flows only in one direction?
A. An alternating current
B. A direct current
C. A normal current
D. A smooth current

Q2. What is the standard unit of frequency?
A. The megacycle
B. The Hertz
C. One thousand cycles per second
D. The electromagnetic force

Q3. How much voltage does an automobile battery usually supply?
A. About 12 volts
B. About 30 volts
C. About 120 volts
D. About 240 volts

Q4. What is the name of a current that reverses direction on a regular basis?
A. An alternating current
B. A direct current
C. A circular current
D. A vertical current

Q5. What is the term used to describe opposition to current flow in ordinary conductors such as wires?
A. Inductance
B. Resistance
C. Counter EMF
D. Magnetism

Q6. What instrument is used to measure the flow of current in an electrical circuit?
A. Frequency meter
B. SWR meter
C. Ammeter
D. Voltmeter

Q7. What instrument is used to measure Electromotive Force (EMF) between two points such as the poles of a battery?
A. Magnetometer
B. Voltmeter
C. Ammeter
D. Ohmmeter

Q8. What is the name for the distance a radio wave travels during one complete cycle?
A. Wave speed
B. Waveform
C. Wavelength
D. Wave spread

Q9. What term describes the number of times that an alternating current flows back and forth per second?
A. Pulse rate
B. Speed
C. Wavelength
D. Frequency

Q10. What does 50 hertz (Hz) mean?
A. 5000 cycles per second
B. 50 cycles per second
C. 5000 meters per second
D. 50 meters per second

Q11. Electromagnetic waves that oscillate more than 20,000 times per second as they travel through space are generally referred to as what?
A. Gravity waves
B. Sound waves
C. Radio waves
D. Gamma radiation

Q12. How fast does a radio wave travel through space?
A. At the speed of light
B. At the speed of sound
C. Its speed is inversely proportional to its wavelength
D. Its speed increases as the frequency increases

Q13. How does the wavelength of a radio wave relate to its frequency?
A. The wavelength gets longer as the frequency increases
B. The wavelength gets shorter as the frequency increases
C. There is no relationship between wavelength and frequency
D. The wavelength depends on the bandwidth of the signal

Q14. What is the formula for converting frequency to wavelength in meters?
A. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in Hertz multiplied by 300
B. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in Hertz divided by 300
C. Wavelength in meters equals frequency in megahertz divided by 300
D. Wavelength in meters equals 300 divided by frequency in megahertz

Q15. What are sound waves in the range between 300 and 3000 Hertz called?
A. Test signals
B. Ultrasonic waves
C. Voice frequencies
D. Radio frequencies

Q16. What property of a radio wave is often used to identify the different bands amateur radio operators use?
A. The physical length of the wave
B. The magnetic intensity of the wave
C. The time it takes for the wave to travel one mile
D. The voltage standing wave ratio of the wave

Q17. What is the frequency range of the 2 meter band in the India?
A. 144 to 146 MHz
B. 222 to 225 MHz
C. 434 to 438 MHz
D. 50 to 54 MHz

Q18. What is used to convert radio signals into sounds we can hear?
A. Transmitter
B. Receiver
C. Microphone
D. Antenna

Q19. What is used to convert sounds from our voice into radio signals?
A. Transmitter
B. Receiver
C. Speaker
D. Antenna

Q20. What two devices are combined into one unit in a transceiver?
A. Receiver, transmitter
B. Receiver, transformer
C. Receiver, transistor
D. Transmitter, deceiver

Q21. What device is used to convert the alternating current from a wall outlet into low-voltage direct current?
A. Inverter
B. Compressor
C. Power Supply
D. Demodulator

Q22. What device is used to increase the output of a 10 watt radio to 100 watts?
A. Amplifier
B. Power supply
C. Antenna
D. Attenuator


Q23. Which of the battery types listed below offers the longest life when used with a hand-held radio, assuming each battery is the same physical size?
A. Lead-acid
B. Alkaline
C. Nickel-cadmium
D. Lithium-ion

Q24. What is the nominal voltage per cell of a fully charged nickel-cadmium battery?
A. 1.0 volts
B. 1.2 volts
C. 1.5 volts
D. 2.2 volts

Q25. What battery type on this list is not designed to be re-charged?
A. Nickel-cadmium
B. Carbon-zinc
C. Lead-acid
D. Lithium-ion

Q26. What is required to keep rechargeable batteries in good condition and ready for emergencies?
A. They must be inspected for physical damage and replaced if necessary
B. They should be stored in a cool and dry location
C. They must be given a maintenance recharge at least every 6 months
D. All of these answers are correct

Q27. What is the best way to get the most amount of energy from a battery?
A. Draw current from the battery as rapidly as possible
B. Draw current from the battery at the slowest rate needed
C. Reverse the leads when the battery reaches the 1/2 charge level
D. Charge the battery as frequently as possible

Q. 28. What formula is used to calculate current in a circuit?
A. Current (I) equals voltage (E) multiplied by resistance (R)
B. Current (I) equals voltage (E) divided by resistance (R) [I=E/R Ohm's Law]
C. Current (I) equals voltage (E) added to resistance (R)
D. Current (I) equals voltage (E) minus resistance (R)

Q29. What formula is used to calculate voltage in a circuit?
A. Voltage (E) equals current (I) multiplied by resistance (R) [E=I*R Ohm's Law]
B. Voltage (E) equals current (I) divided by resistance (R)
C. Voltage (E) equals current (I) added to resistance (R)
D. Voltage (E) equals current (I) minus resistance (R)

Q30. What formula is used to calculate resistance in a circuit?
A. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) multiplied by current (I)
B. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) divided by current (I) [R=E/I Ohm's Law]
C. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) added to current (I)
D. Resistance (R) equals voltage (E) minus current (I)

Q31. What is the resistance of a circuit when a current of 3 amperes flows through a resistor connected to 90 volts?
A. 3 ohms
B. 30 ohms (As per ohm's law R=E/I, Thus R = 90 Volts / 3 Ampere)
C. 93 ohms
D. 270 ohms

Q32. What is the resistance in a circuit where the applied voltage is 12 volts and the current flow is 1.5 amperes?
A. 18 ohms
B. 0.125 ohms
C. 8 ohms
D. 13.5 ohms

Q33. What is the current flow in a circuit with an applied voltage of 120 volts and a resistance of 80 ohms?
A. 9600 amperes
B. 200 amperes
C. 0.667 amperes
D. 1.5 amperes

Q34. What is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 0.5 amperes flows through a 2 ohm resistor?
A. 1 volt
B. 0.25 volts
C. 2.5 volts
D. 1.5 volts

Q35. What is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 1 ampere flows through a 10 ohm resistor?
A. 10 volts
B. 1 volt
C. 11 volts
D. 9 volts

Q36. What is the voltage across the resistor if a current of 2 amperes flows through a 10 ohm resistor?
A. 20 volts
B. 0.2 volts
C. 12 volts
D. 8 volts

Q37. What is the current flowing through a 100 ohm resistor connected across 200 volts?
A. 20,000 amperes
B. 0.5 amperes
C. 2 amperes
D. 100 amperes

Q38. What is the current flowing through a 24 ohm resistor connected across 240 volts?
A. 24,000 amperes
B. 0.1 amperes
C. 10 amperes
D. 216 amperes

Q39. What is the formula used to calculate electrical power in a DC circuit?
A. Power (P) equals voltage (E) multiplied by current (I)
B. Power (P) equals voltage (E) divided by current (I)
C. Power (P) equals voltage (E) minus current (I)
D. Power (P) equals voltage (E) plus current (I)

Q40. How much power is represented by a voltage of 13.8 volts DC and a current of 10 amperes?
A. 138 watts
B. 0.7 watts
C. 23.8 watts
D. 3.8 watts

Q41. How much power is being used in a circuit when the voltage is 120 volts DC and the current is 2.5 amperes?
A. 1440 watts
B. 300 watts
C. 48 watts
D. 30 watts

Q42. How can you determine how many watts are being drawn by your transceiver when you are transmitting?
A. Measure the DC voltage and divide it by 60 Hz
B. Check the fuse in the power leads to see what size it is
C. Look in the Radio Amateur's Handbook
D. Measure the DC voltage at the transceiver and multiply by the current drawn when you transmit

Q43. How many amperes are flowing in a circuit when the applied voltage is 120 volts DC and the load is 1200 watts?
A. 20 amperes
B. 10 amperes
C. 120 amperes
D. 5 amperes

Q44. How many milliamperes is the same as 1.5 amperes?
A. 15 milliamperes
B. 150 milliamperes
C. 1500 milliamperes
D. 15000 milliamperes

Q45. What is another way to specify the frequency of a radio signal that is oscillating at 1,500,000 Hertz?
A. 1500 kHz
B. 1500 MHz
C. 15 GHz
D. 150 kHz

Q46. How many volts are equal to one kilovolt?
A. one one-thousandth of a volt
B. one hundred volts
C. one thousand volts
D. one million volts

Q47. How many volts are equal to one microvolt?
A. one one-millionth of a volt
B. one million volts
C. one thousand kilovolts
D. one one-thousandth of a volt

Q48. How many watts does a hand-held transceiver put out if the output power is 500 milliwatts?
A. 0.02 watts
B. 0.5 watts
C. 5 watts
D. 50 watts

This quiz and it's answers have been compiled by VU3PLP - An Active HAM (Amateur Radio Operator) from Bhuvaneshwar Orissa. Rajesh also operates website for Orissa HAMS which provides details of amateur radio activity in Orissa.

To read the answers and to check out more quiz on electronics, HAM Radio and other topics in Ham Radio Exam Practice section.

 

Basic electronics Exam Practice Quiz 3

It's been a while since VU3PLP came up with the next set of electronics quiz for you to test your skills in electronics domain. Listed below are the questions to test how you fare - so sit up, read the questions and start answering to test your knowledge!

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The Pakistan Amateur Radio Society (PARS) reports that a cross-band emergency repeater is set to provide the first communications of its type to the flood hit Swat Valley, linking it to the rest of the country through a chain of 2-metre band repeaters.